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1 commercial general liability policy
Insurance: CGLУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > commercial general liability policy
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2 commercial package policy
Insurance: CPPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > commercial package policy
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3 Foreign policy
The guiding principle of Portuguese foreign policy since the founding of the monarchy in the 12th century has been the maintenance of Portugal's status first as an independent kingdom and, later, as a sovereign nation-state. For the first 800 years of its existence, Portuguese foreign policy and diplomacy sought to maintain the independence of the Portuguese monarchy, especially in relationship to the larger and more powerful Spanish monarchy. During this period, the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, which began with a treaty of commerce and friendship signed between the kings of Portugal and England in 1386 (the Treaty of Windsor) and continued with the Methuen Treaty in 1703, sought to use England ( Great Britain after 1707) as a counterweight to its landward neighbor, Spain.As three invasions of Portugal by Napoleon's armies during the first decade of the 19th century proved, however, Spain was not the only threat to Portugal's independence and security. Portugal's ally, Britain, provided a counterweight also to a threatening France on more than one occasion between 1790 and 1830. During the 19th century, Portugal's foreign policy became largely subordinate to that of her oldest ally, Britain, and standard Portuguese histories describe Portugal's situation as that of a "protectorate" of Britain. In two key aspects during this time of international weakness and internal turmoil, Portugal's foreign policy was under great pressure from her ally, world power Britain: responses to European conflicts and to the situation of Portugal's scattered, largely impoverished overseas empire. Portugal's efforts to retain massive, resource-rich Brazil in her empire failed by 1822, when Brazil declared its independence. Britain's policy of favoring greater trade and commerce opportunities in an autonomous Brazil was at odds with Portugal's desperate efforts to hold Brazil.Following the loss of Brazil and a renewed interest in empire in tropical Africa, Portugal sought to regain a more independent initiative in her foreign policy and, especially after 1875, overseas imperial questions dominated foreign policy concerns. From this juncture, through the first Republic (1910-26) and during the Estado Novo, a primary purpose of Portuguese foreign policy was to maintain Portuguese India, Macau, and its colonies in Africa: Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau. Under the direction of the dictator, Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, further efforts were made to reclaim a measure of independence of foreign policy, despite the tradition of British dominance. Salazar recognized the importance of an Atlantic orientation of the country's foreign policy. As Herbert Pell, U.S. Ambassador to Portugal (1937-41), observed in a June 1939 report to the U.S. Department of State, Portugal's leaders understood that Portugal must side with "that nation which dominates the Atlantic."During the 1930s, greater efforts were made in Lisbon in economic, financial, and foreign policy initiatives to assert a greater measure of flexibility in her dependence on ally Britain. German economic interests made inroads in an economy whose infrastructure in transportation, communication, and commerce had long been dominated by British commerce and investors. Portugal's foreign policy during World War II was challenged as both Allied and Axis powers tested the viability of Portugal's official policy of neutrality, qualified by a customary bow to the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, who served as minister of foreign affairs, as well as prime minister, during 1936-45, sought to sell his version of neutrality to both sides in the war and to do so in a way that would benefit Portugal's still weak economy and finance. Portugal's status as a neutral was keenly tested in several cases, including Portugal's agreeing to lease military bases to Britain and the United States in the Azores Islands and in the wolfram (tungsten ore) question. Portugal's foreign policy experienced severe pressures from the Allies in both cases, and Salazar made it clear to his British and American counterparts that Portugal sought to claim the right to make independent choices in policy, despite Portugal's military and economic weakness. In tense diplomatic negotiations with the Allies over Portugal's wolfram exports to Germany as of 1944, Salazar grew disheartened and briefly considered resigning over the wolfram question. Foreign policy pressure on this question diminished quickly on 6 June 1944, as Salazar decreed that wolfram mining, sales, and exports to both sides would cease for the remainder of the war. After the United States joined the Allies in the war and pursued an Atlantic strategy, Portugal discovered that her relationship with the dominant ally in the emerging United Nations was changing and that the U.S. would replace Britain as the key Atlantic ally during succeeding decades. Beginning in 1943-44, and continuing to 1949, when Portugal became, with the United States, a founding member of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Luso-American relations assumed center stage in her foreign policy.During the Cold War, Portuguese foreign policy was aligned with that of the United States and its allies in Western Europe. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the focus of Portuguese foreign policy shifted away from defending and maintaining the African colonies toward integration with Europe. Since Portugal became a member of the European Economic Community in 1986, and this evolved into the European Union (EU), all Portuguese governments have sought to align Portugal's foreign policy with that of the EU in general and to be more independent of the United States. Since 1986, Portugal's bilateral commercial and diplomatic relations with Britain, France, and Spain have strengthened, especially those with Spain, which are more open and mutually beneficial than at any other time in history.Within the EU, Portugal has sought to play a role in the promotion of democracy and human rights, while maintaining its security ties to NATO. Currently, a Portuguese politician, José Manuel Durão Barroso, is president of the Commission of the EU, and Portugal has held the six-month rotating presidency of the EU three times, in 1992, 2000, and 2007. -
4 trgovinska politika
• commercial policy -
5 торговая политика
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6 commercieel beleid
• commercial policyNederlands-Engels Technisch Woordenboek > commercieel beleid
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7 kauppapolitiikka
• commercial policy• trade policy• trace policy -
8 торговая политика
commercial policy, trade policy -
9 política comercial
• commercial policy• trade on• trade policy• trade practice -
10 kauppapoliittinen osasto
• commercial policy department -
11 Handelspolitik
f POL. commercial policy* * *die Handelspolitiktrade policy* * *Hạn|dels|po|li|tikftrade or commercial policy* * *Han·dels·po·li·tikf kein pl ÖKON, POL [foreign] trade [or commercial] policygemeinsame \Handelspolitik der EU common commercial policywettbewerbsbeschränkte \Handelspolitik restrictive trade practices* * *die trade or commercial policy* * ** * *die trade or commercial policy -
12 Handelspolitik
Handelspolitik f IMP/EXP, WIWI commercial policy, trade policy* * *f <Imp/Exp, Vw> commercial policy, trade policy* * *Handelspolitik
commercial (trading, trade) policy;
• gemeinsame Handelspolitik common commercial policy;
• protektionistische Handelspolitik protectionist trading policies;
• tarifbegünstigte Handelspolitik closed-door trade policies;
• vertragliche Handelspolitik treaty-based commercial policy;
• Handelspolitik der offenen Tür open-door policy. -
13 търговска
къща/фирма/компания firmтърговска организация a trade/trading organizationтърговска улица a shopping/commercial/trading/business streetтърговска свят, търговско съсловие the business world; merchants; tradefolk, tradespeopleтърговско наименование (на стока) a trade nameтърговскопромишлен commercial and industrialтърговска връзки trade relations; business connectionsтърговска политика a commercial policyтърговска кореспонденция commercial/business correspondenceтърговска капитал trade capitalтърговска договор, търговско споразумение a trade agreementтърговска палата/камара a chamber of commerceтърговско право юр. commercial law, law merchantтърговска флот a mercantile/merchant marine* * *1. ТЪРГОВСКА връзки trade relations;business connections 2. ТЪРГОВСКА договор, търговско споразумение a trade agreement 3. ТЪРГОВСКА капитал trade capital 4. ТЪРГОВСКА свят, търговско съсловие the business world;merchants;tradefolk, tradespeople 5. ТЪРГОВСКА флот a mercantile/merchant marine 6. къща/фирма/компания firm 7. търговска кореспонденция commercial/business correspondence 8. търговска организация a trade/trading organization 9. търговска палата/камара a chamber of commerce 10. търговска политика a commercial policy 11. търговска улица a shopping/commercial/trading/business street 12. търговско наименование (на стока) а trade name 13. търговско право юр. commercial law, law merchant 14. търговскопромишлен commercial and industrial -
14 политика политик·а
(политическая деятельность, курс) policy; (политические события) politicsвырабатывать политику — to make / elaborate policy
заниматься политикой — to deal in / to be engaged in politics, to politicize
критиковать чью-л. политику — to assault / to criticize smb.'s policy
навязать стране какую-л. политику — to force / to impose a policy on a country
одобрять чью-л. политику — to approve / to endorse a policy
оправдывать свою политику — to justify / to validate one's policy
определять политику — to shape / to determine the policy
осуждать чью-л политику — to condemn smb.'s policy
отказаться от проводимой политики — to abandon / to give up / to drop the policy
очернить чью-л. политику — to denigrate smb.'s policy
пересмотреть свою политику — to re-examine / to review / to revise one's policy
поддерживать политику — to uphold / to support a policy
проводить политику — to carry on / to conduct / to follow / to pursue a policy
смягчить политику в отношении какой-л. страны — to moderate a policy toward a country
стать приверженцем какой-л. политики — to commit oneself to a policy
авантюристическая политика — policy of adventure, adventurist(ic) policy
аграрная политика — agrarian / farm policy
агрессивная политика, политика агрессии — policy of aggression, aggressive policy
аннексионистская политика, политика аннексий — policy of annexation, annexationist policy
близорукая / недальновидная политика — shallow / short-sighted policy
"большая политика" — "big politics"
внешняя политика — foreign / external / exterior policy / politics
выступать против чьей-л. внешней политики — to attack smb.'s foreign / policy
дискредитировать чью-л. внешнюю политику — to discredit smb.'s foreign policy
изменить внешнюю политику применительно к чему-л. — to adopt one's foreign policy to smth.
клеветать на чью-л. внешнюю политику — to libel smb.'s foreign policy
неправильно понимать / интерпретировать чью-л. внешнюю политику — to misunderstand smb.'s foreign policy
пересмотреть предпосылки (своей) внешней политики — to re-examine the premises of one's foreign policy
скрывать истинный характер (своей) внешней политики — to disguise the true nature of one's foreign policy
главный / центральный вопрос внешней политики — core of foreign policy
изменения / сдвиги во внешней политике — shifts in foreign policy
определяющий / решающий фактор внешней политики — key determinant factor of foreign policy
цели (и задачи) внешней политики — objectives of foreign policy, foreign policy objectives
внутренняя политика — domestic / internal / home policy / politics
воинственная политика — fighting / belligerent policy
выжидательная политика — wait-and-see / temporizing / expectant / Fabian policy, waiting game
дальновидная политика — forward-looking / far-sighted policy
денежно-кредитная / монетарная политика — monetary policy
эффективность денежно-кредитной политики — effectiveness / strength of monetary policy
захватническая политика — annexationist / expansionist policy
кадровая политика — cadres / personnel policy
капитулянтская политика — defeatist policy, policy of defeat / capitulation
классовая политика — class / class-motivated policy
кредитная политика — credit control, lending / credit / crediting policy
международная политика — international policy / politics
изменить внешнюю политику применительно к чему-л. — to adapt international policy to smth.
радикально изменить внешнюю политику — radically to change / to reverse international policy
мирная политика, политика мира — policy of peace
мировая политика — world politics / policy
миролюбивая политика — peace / peaceable / peaceful policy
придерживаться миролюбивой политики — to abide by / to adhere to a peaceful policy
надклассовая политика — aboveclass policy, policy independent of class
налоговая политика — fiscal / tax / taxation policy
наступательная политика — vigorous / active policy
независимая политика — policy of go-it-alone, independent policy
нереальная / оторванная от жизни политика — unrealistic politics
последовательная политика — coherent / consistent policy
расистская иммиграционная политика — racist / racial immigration policy, racist policy on immigration
реваншистская политика — revenge-seeking / revanchist policy
согласованная политика — coordinated / agreed policy
соглашательская политика — policy of class collaboration / conciliation / compromise
тонкая политика — subtle policy; kid-glove policy амер. разг.
торговая политика — trade / commercial policy
трезвая политика — sober / sound policy
умеренная политика — middle-of-the-road / moderate policy
финансово-бюджетная / фискальная политика — fiscal policy
в фарватере чьей-л. политики — in the wake of smb.'s policy
политика балансирования на грани войны — brink-of-war policy; policy of brinkmanship амер.
политика "большой дубинки" (политика открытого вмешательства США во внутренние дела латиноамериканских стран до 1933 г.) — Big Stick policy
политика булавочных / мелких уколов — policy of pin-pricks
политика, ведущая к инфляции — inflationary policy
политика взаимных уступок — give-and-take policy, policy of accommodation
"политика выкручивания рук" — arm-twisting policy, policy of arm-twisting
политика государства, направленная на усиление своего господства — power politics
политика дальнего прицела — far-reaching / range policy
"политика дефляции" — "deflation policy"
"политика доброго соседа" (политика США в отношении стран Латинской Америки, провозглашённая президентом Ф.Д. Рузвельтом, 1933-45 гг.) — "good-neighbour policy"
"политика завинчивания гаек" по отношению к кому-л. — "policy of tightening the screws" on smb.
политика "замораживания" (приостановки роста доходов) — incomes standstill policy
политика запугивания — policy of intimidation / deterrence
политика затыкания рта парл. разг. — gag law (rule)
политика корректирования / приспособления — adjustment policy
политика мира — policy of peace, peace policy
"политика монетаризма" — monetarist policy
"политика наведения мостов" — policy of bridge-building
политика, направленная на стимулирование экономического роста — expansionary policy
политика невмешательства — policy of noninterference, let alone / hands-off policy
"политика открытых дверей" ("равных возможностей" капиталовложений в определённых странах) — open-door policy
"политика открытого неба" — open-skies policy
"политика плаща и кинжала" — cloak and dagger policy
политика, построенная на заблуждениях — policy built on delusions
политика, проводимая в пользу одной партии — partisan politics / policy
политика с позиции силы — position-of-strength policy, policy of force
политика сдерживания роста заработной платы — wage-freeze policy, политика сильной руки machismo исп.
"политика увязок" — policy of linkage
политика холодной войны — cold war politics / policy
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15 Police
Police f VERSICH policy* * *f < Versich> policy* * *Police
policy [of insurance], (Lebensversicherung) life policy;
• laut beigeschlossener Police as per copy of policy annexed;
• mehrere verschiedenartige, dasselbe Versicherungsrisiko abdeckende Policen non-concurrent policies;
• abgelaufene Police expired policy;
• auf den Namen ausgestellte (eingetragene) Police registered policy;
• zeitlich befristete Police time policy;
• beitragsfreie Police free policy;
• durchschnittliche Police standard policy;
• nicht eingelöste Police policy not taken up;
• voll eingezahlte Police paid-up policy;
• erneuerungsfähige Police renewable term policy;
• gemischte Police mixed policy;
• geschlossene Police closed policy;
• gewinnberechtigte Police participating policy;
• laufende Police floating (paid-up, block, standing, unvalued, US, open-matter, Br.) policy;
• nachschussfreie Police nonassessable policy (US);
• nachschusspflichtige Police assessable police;
• offene Police (Seeschadenversicherung) declared (floating, open, Br.) policy;
• pauschale Police compound policy (US);
• prämienfreie Police free policy;
• prolongierte Police extended-term policy;
• taxierte Police valued policy;
• ungültige (verfallene) Police lapsed policy;
• auf den Tag der Antragsstellung vordatierte Police antedated policy;
• ausschließliche Police für Berufstätige commercial policy;
• Police mit Gewinnbeteiligung participating policy;
• Police mit fester Laufzeit time policy;
• Police mit begrenzter Prämienzahlung limited payment policy;
• Police über eine aufgeschobene Rentenversicherung deferred-annuity policy;
• Police mit beschränktem Risiko limited policy;
• Police auf eine bestimmte Summe value policy;
• Police über eine Überlebensversicherung joint-life policy;
• über eine in Teilbeträgen zahlbare Versicherungssumme instal(l)ment policy;
• Police mit Wertangabe valued policy;
• Police ohne Wertangabe open (unvalued) policy (Br.), (Seeschaden) declared policy;
• Police mit laufender Wertangabepflicht (Feuerversicherung) declaration policy (US);
• Police abändern to vary a policy;
• Police ausfertigen (ausstellen) to issue (effect) a policy;
• Police beleihen to lend money (borrow) on a policy;
• Police ergänzen to amend a policy;
• Police erneuern to renew a policy;
• Police nehmen to take out a policy;
• Police zurückkaufen to redeem a policy;
• als Nachweis der Versicherung genügt die Police policy proof of interest. -
16 единая политика в области коммерческой деятельности
единая политика в области коммерческой деятельности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
common commercial policy
The set of uniform trade principles or practices established by an European Community customs union, which implements common tariff rates, tariff and trade agreements with non-member countries, import and export policies, and export promotion. (Source: EUR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > единая политика в области коммерческой деятельности
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17 търговски
търговски да to, in order to (c inf.)той дойде, търговски да те види he came (in order) to see youпиши му веднага, търговски да знае навреме write to him at once so that he may know in timeтой умря, търговски да живеем ние he died that others might liveтърговски да не lest; so as not toизпуснах влака търговски две минути I missed the train by two minutesтърговски щастие luckily, fortunately, happilyтърговски моя голяма изненада much to my surprise.; commercial, of commerce/trade; trade (attr.). business (attr.); merchant (attr.); mercantileтърговски кораб a merchant vessel/ship; merchantman; traderтърговски пътник a travelling salesmanтърговски посредник middlemanтърговски представител a trade/commercial representativeтърговски център a trade centreтърговски стоки/артикули articles of trade, merchandise, commercial goodsтърговски баланс a balance of tradeтърговска мрежа a trade network* * *търго̀вски,прил., -а, -о, -и commercial, of commerce/trade; trade (attr.), business (attr.); merchant (attr.); mercantile; международни \търговскии термини incoterms; \търговскиа кампания trade drive; \търговскиа къща/фирма/компания firm; \търговскиа мрежа trade network; \търговскиа организация trade/trading organization; \търговскиа отстъпка trade discount; \търговскиа палата/ка̀мара chamber of commerce; \търговскиа политика commercial policy; \търговскиа реклама commercial; \търговскиа улица shopping/commercial/trading/business street; \търговскии баланс balance of trade; \търговскии брокер merchandise broker; \търговскии връзки trade relations; business connections; \търговскии договор, \търговскио споразумение trade agreement; \търговскии дружества trading corporations/partnerships; \търговскии капитал trade capital; \търговскии книги business books; \търговскии комплекс shopping mall; \търговскии кораб merchant vessel/ship; merchantman; trader; \търговскии обект trade facility; \търговскии партньор trading partner; \търговскии посредник middleman; \търговскии представител trade/commercial representative; \търговскии пътник travelling salesman, commercial traveller, sl. Bagman; амер. drummer; \търговскии свят, \търговскио съсловие the business world; merchants; tradefolk, tradespeople; \търговскии служители commercial officers; \търговскии стоки/артикули articles of trade, merchandise, commercial goods; \търговскии флот mercantile/merchant marine; \търговскио наименование (на стока) a trade name; \търговскио право юр. commercial law, law merchant; \търговскио-промишлен commercial and industrial.* * *trade: търговски mark - търговска марка, a търговски organization - търговска организация, a търговски agreement - търговски договор; commercial: търговски law - търговско право; business: търговски connections - търговски връзки; middleman - търговски посредник; mercantile (за флота); merchant ; a traveling salesman - търговски пътник* * *1. ТЪРГОВСКИ баланс a balance of trade 2. ТЪРГОВСКИ да to, in order to (c inf.) 3. ТЪРГОВСКИ да не lest;so as not to 4. ТЪРГОВСКИ кораб a merchant vessel/ ship;merchantman;trader 5. ТЪРГОВСКИ моя голяма изненада much to my surprise.;commercial, of commerce/trade;trade (attr.). business (attr.);merchant (attr.);mercantile 6. ТЪРГОВСКИ посредник middleman 7. ТЪРГОВСКИ представител a trade/commercial representative 8. ТЪРГОВСКИ пътник a travelling salesman 9. ТЪРГОВСКИ стоки/ артикули articles of trade, merchandise, commercial goods 10. ТЪРГОВСКИ съжаление to my/our regret;it is to be regretted (that) 11. ТЪРГОВСКИ център a trade centre 12. ТЪРГОВСКИ щастие luckily, fortunately, happily 13. изпуснах влака ТЪРГОВСКИ две минути I missed the train by two minutes 14. пиши му веднага, ТЪРГОВСКИ да знае навреме write to him at once so that he may know in time 15. пътник ТЪРГОВСКИ югоизточния район a traveller working the south-eastern district 16. той дойде, ТЪРГОВСКИ да те види he came (in order) to see you 17. той умря, ТЪРГОВСКИ да живеем ние he died that others might live 18. търговска мрежа a trade network 19. що ТЪРГОВСКИ what kind of -
18 торговая политика
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > торговая политика
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19 Wirtschaftspolitik
Wirtschaftspolitik f POL, WIWI economic policy* * *f <Pol, Vw> economic policy* * *Wirtschaftspolitik
economic (commercial) policy;
• angebotsorientierte Wirtschaftspolitik supply-side economics;
• [anti]zyklische (konjunkturell ausgeglichene) Wirtschaftspolitik countercyclical compensatory government policy, cyclical budgeting;
• beschäftigungsfördernde Wirtschaftspolitik employment-friendly economic policy;
• falsche Wirtschaftspolitik mishandling of the economy;
• kontinuierliche Wirtschaftspolitik economic continuity;
• produktionsorientierte Wirtschaftspolitik forestalling;
• regionale Wirtschaftspolitik (EU) regional industrial policy;
• Wirtschaftspolitik mittels steuerlicher Maßnahmen functional finance, compensatory fiscal policy;
• Wirtschaftspolitik und Sozialpolitik economic and social policy;
• Wirtschaftspolitik in den Griff bekommen to keep tabs on the state of the economy;
• ausgeglichene Wirtschaftspolitik betreiben to remain on an even keel;
• restriktive Wirtschaftspolitik betreiben to hold a restrictive economic course;
• stabile Wirtschaftspolitik betreiben to stabilize the economy;
• antiinflationistische Maßnahmen in der Wirtschaftspolitik ergreifen to build antiinflationary forces into the economy. -
20 handelspolitiek
handelspolitiek1〈de〉1 commercial/trade policy————————handelspolitiek21 relating to trade/commercial policy♦voorbeelden:Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > handelspolitiek
См. также в других словарях:
Commercial policy — World trade A series on Trade … Wikipedia
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Commercial Policy — See Competition Policy; Internal Market … Glossary of the European Union and European Communities
commercial policy — noun : an accident or health and accident insurance policy sold to persons in such less hazardous occupations as clerical work, business administration, sales, and teaching … Useful english dictionary
Common Commercial Policy — See Competition Policy; Internal Market … Glossary of the European Union and European Communities
commercial radio, national — National commercial radio stations were established in the UK in the early 1990s. Apart from the chance to cater for a sizeable youngish (18–35) leisured class, these stations were driven by a sympathetic commercial and competitive environment … Encyclopedia of contemporary British culture
Policy Analysis Market — The Policy Analysis Market (PAM), part of the FutureMAP project, was a proposed futures exchange developed by the United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and based on an idea first proposed by Net Exchange, a San Diego… … Wikipedia
Commercial sexual exploitation of children — (CSEC) constitutes a form of coercion and violence against children and amounts to forced labour and a contemporary form of slavery.[1][2] A declaration of the World Congress against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children, held in Stockholm… … Wikipedia
Policy Exchange — is a British think tank based in London. The Daily Telegraph has described it as the largest, but also the most influential think tank on the right . [ [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/10/02/nosplit/nlist102.xml The… … Wikipedia
Commercial Paper Funding Facility — (CPFF) was a system created by the United States Federal Reserve Board during the Global financial crisis of 2008 to improve liquidity in the short term funding markets. The CPFF was created on October 27, 2008 and funded a special purpose… … Wikipedia